Wildfire Protection

Community Wildfire Resiliency Plan

A Community Wildfire Resiliency Plan is the next generation of our Community Wildfire Protection Plan. The City last updated its Community Wildfire Protection Plan in 2016, with extensive work taking place since 1986. To ensure Community Wildfire Protection Plans take a comprehensive approach toward wildfire, including risk reduction and resiliency measures, the BC Wildfire Service partnered with the BC FireSmart Committee to develop a new framework for community wildfire resiliency planning.

Learn more about the work being done to create the new plan.

Community Wildfire Protection Plan

The City of Kamloops works with a Community Wildfire Protection Plan (CWPP), a well-planned, sustainable prevention and preparedness program that combines public preparedness education around the wildfire risk with appropriate mitigation efforts. The plan outlines the following goals:

identify and quantify the forestland wildfire threats that directly impact on the developed land within the City of Kamloops
identify and map all possible fuel management treatment areas within approximately 200 m of developed areas, which would assist in reducing the wildfire threats in the area
establish fuel management guidelines for the City of Kamloops to allow quantifiable assessments of past fuel management activities to ensure fuel treatments meet a consistent standard over time and identify maintenance priorities
prioritize new fuel management activities and a maintenance schedule for past treatment units
identify opportunities to improve wildfire suppression access to the public land surrounding the community
ensure all fuel management activities recognize the important recreational and visual values of the forested land in and around the City of Kamloops
increase awareness of the unique wildfire threats in the City of Kamloops area

The City aggressively pursues wildfire threat reduction treatments on BC and Municipal public lands within the City boundaries. These varied treatments include salvage harvesting, basic pine removal activity with heavy equipment, hand crew treatments involving danger tree removal, spacing and pruning, and surface fuel reduction activities.

The objective of wildfire threat reduction efforts should not be to stop all fires, as this is not realistic or achievable. The objectives should be:

to use forest fuel management techniques to alter wildfire behaviour on the forested land adjacent to developments to greatly reduce the potential for house and structure losses
to create safe access for wildland fire crews to more efficiently and effectively control wildfires
to construct and maintain houses that are designed to withstand a wildfire

Learn more about how you can reduce the wildfire risk to your home and property here.

- Wildfires occur regularly in the natural environment surrounding and within the Kamloops City limits and will continue to occur regardless of the most successful prevention programs.
- In some natural environments, planned prescribed fire (as opposed to wildfire) is desirable and effective in restoring ecological health and reducing the risk of wildfire losses.
- Losses to wildfire cannot be eliminated; however, they can be significantly reduced with appropriate pre-planning and preparation.
- Education, engineering, and enforcement are the pillars of wildfire risk reduction.
- A comprehensive approach involving fuel management, infrastructure and structural design, pre-suppression preparedness, and emergency response must be taken to effectively reduce the risk of wildfire losses.
- Mitigations must not only be planned for, but carried out.
- Due to the dynamic nature of wildland vegetation and community, ongoing maintenance must occur and mitigations must be re-evaluated and adapted to changing situations.
Historically, forest fires naturally occurred every three to thirty years in Kamloops. Because of this frequency, they burned much cooler and smaller than they do today. However, extremely effective fire suppression over the past century has allowed for forest ingrowth and dead vegetative material to accumulate, increasing the fuel load in our natural forests.
To add to this concern, an increasing number of communities are being established in rural areas, placing homes directly adjacent to flammable areas and increasing the number and magnitude of wildland/urban interface incidents in British Columbia.
Wildland fire suppression and structural fire suppression can be extremely dangerous and costly. Wildland/urban interface fire suppression increases the expense and danger to all suppression resources and the public exponentially.